TFTP Server 安裝: Debian/Ubuntu
From JK2410.org
[編輯] 套件資訊
$ sudo dpkg -l tftpd-hpa Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold | Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed |/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) ||/ Name Version Description +++-==============-==============-============================================ ii tftpd-hpa 0.42-1ubuntu2 HPA's tftp server
[編輯] 安裝 tftpd-hpa
$ sudo apt-get install tftpd-hpa
[編輯] xinetd.conf 設定
安裝完tftp後，需要在xinetd的設定檔/etc/xinetd.conf中寫入相關設定。
$cat /etc/xinetd.conf
# Simple configuration file for xinetd
# Some defaults, and include /etc/xinetd.d/
defaults
{
# Please note that you need a log_type line to be able to use log_on_success
# and log_on_failure. The default is the following :
# log_type = SYSLOG daemon info
}
includedir /etc/xinetd.d
雖然我們可以將設定內容寫入此處，但還有更好的設定檔設定方法。xinetd.conf引入專門存放設定檔的資料夾includedir /etc/xinetd.d。因此更結構化的設定檔配置就是自己建立一個tftp設定檔於此資料夾內。
$sudo vim /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
存入
service tftp
{
socket_type = dgram
protocol = udp
wait = yes
user = nobody
only_from = 140.113.180.2
server = /usr/sbin/in.tftpd
server_args = -s /var/lib/tftpboot
disable = no
per_source = 11
cps = 100 2
flags = IPv4
}
由於背景網路程式已經由inetd更換成xinetd，可將/etc/inetd.conf中關於tftp的部份註解以避免混淆。
#:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." #tftp dgram udp wait nobody /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.tftpd /srv/tftp
完成設定後即可將欲放置於ftp的檔案移至 /var/lib/tftpboot 目錄下。
